Saturday, December 22, 2018

Scientific Ancient India


                            SCIENTIFIC ANCIENT INDIA

There is a systematic attempt by some Indigenous scholars to marginalize India and its achievements in past. Ashis Nandy declares Astrology to be science of poor. Before going further let me remind readers what US Prof NICE states, “It is India which has shaped the world we live in today”.
Modern science believes in dead matter, shorn of consciousness. Darwinian evolutionary theory is ignored by devolutionists like CREMO , Richard Thompson who believe in devolution from BRAHMAN through Karma. Vedic science is attacked and is declared a pseudoscience, full of superstitions, so says Meera Nanda.
There is no doubt that an ancient tradition of excellence in science existed in India. Western scholars now believe that Indosarswat civilization which existed around 3000BC used system of weights and measures based on awareness of decimal system. It is also clear that they had knowledge of geometry. In later times mathematics emerged. The term”Ganita” means science of calculation. As far back ,500BC Jotish Vedanga used tools to fix position of new Moon ,full Moon and eclipses. A group of 16 sutras were used in Vedic times to solve mathematical and Algebric problems. Aryabhata[5th century] , Brahmgupta[6th century], Mahavira[9th century], Baskara[12th century] made ground breaking contributions in science of mathematics which were unknown to West.This clearly debunks theory of Meera Nanda who calls Vedic science , a science of superstition. She even labels it pseudoscience.
  Great Einstein said long back, without India’s contribution in mathematics we would not have reached where we are today.
  Aryabhata 1 said Earth revolves around Sun long before Galileo for which he was persecuted. It is well known that concept of Zero, Decimal system originated in India. Numerals which West calls Arabic numerals had its origins in India. AL Basham, noted writer wrote, “Man who devised decimal system was from India”. Question comes, why are there attempts to derail India’s past? It is fundamentalist Hindus who harm more than Western biased writers , when they say”SIVA” was great environmentalist or Kunti conceived because of IVF”.The tragedy is that on one hand mythology is mixed with science and on other hand secularists  label it communal conspiracy. The irony of it is that ancient India had scientific achievements but our pseudo scholars are making mess of it by mixing Myth with reality. Then they have their own stupid interpretations, relying on western sources as they lack knowledge of Sanskrit. To know Sanskrit is must to know reality as all our manuscripts are in that language.
      Vedic knowledge unlike other knowledge is an experiential knowledge. Vedic gods were not gods for sake of worshiping but represented cosmic forces which rule this universe. Indologists invented INVASION theory to delegitimize Indian civilizations and India’s achievements. Their attempt was to make Indians ashamed of their glorious past. Date of Rigveda , oldest book on earth was put 300BC by these Indologists. Even Max Muller, proponent of Aryan invasion theory admitted before his death, “ Six systems of Indian Philosophy whatever may be date, 300BC OR 3000BC, they have unique place in this world”.Vedic science is indigenous can be proved by Archeology ,Cultural continuity and genetic research. There is Vedic literature which mentions sophisticated scientific techniques. There is detailed account of TIME and Cosmology in Vedas. Karl SAGAN , astrophysicist said,” Vedic cosmology closely parallels modern scientific findings. History of mathematics by Seidenberg states,”Sulbasutras, the ancient Vedic science of mathematics, constitute the source of mathematics in the antic world, from Babylon to Greece”. Movement of stars calculated by Hindus 4500 years ago does not differ even by a minute from the  scientific tables we read today. John Hagelin, physicists at international conference proposed, to reestablish Vedic science. In his lecture he stressed, Veda means “Laws governing universe”. He calls Vedas unified field.  To the dismay of India baiters he even found quite parallelism in his  unified field theory and Vedic concept of creation. This shows scientific basis of Vedic India. Are n’t these scientific statements a slap on people who call Vedic science  a pseudoscience. Modern science has explored finer levels of creation, Vedic science has even explored finer levels of mind. Both describe creation as an expression of infinite dynamism embedded in infinite silence of the underlying field.
Conclusion:- Above article clearly shows Vedic knowledge has scientific basis , has contributed a lot in Math , Astrology , Cosmology. In next article we will discuss—“India’s contribution to  world”. This article disapproves propaganda by pseudo scholars to delegitimize India’s glorious past.

  Grant Duff, British historian, said, " Many of the advances in science that we consider today to have been made in Europe were infact made in India centuries ago".

Friday, November 2, 2018

Hindu Empires in South Asia


Hindu Empires in South Asia

THERE has been nonrecognition of antiquity of India in West due to bias and Eurocentric attitude. Findings of Mohanjo Daro and Harappa are vastly being ignored. Satellite images showing dried up Saraswati River [2000BC] is being sidelined. The theory of Aryan invasion into India from somewhere has been so often repeated by Western scholars that it has become an article of faith even with Indian scholars! Most of the literature of ancient India got lost with time and available one was destroyed by Muslims and British. Evidence is accumulating day by day that Aryans were Indian people, some of whom migrated to Iran and West. Indologists who invented invasion theory said Rigveda was compiled in 250BC. This date  is highly debatable. Pargitar believes oldest Puranas were written at the time of Vedic texts. Mythology is seen in every religion and is given due space in religious discussions but Purana writings are being widely ignored. A double standard! Prof Winternitz thinks Vedic literature begins before 2500BC—2000BC.

To most of historians India means west and northern India. Eastern and Southern India is in foot notes of history .South and East have played significant role in India's past and are playing significant role in present day India. Indian empires and trade went beyond shores of India in ancient past. Sangam literature talks of interactions of southern India with rest of world especially South East Asia. Now it is established fact that Sri Lanka was geographically part of India.. Rise of sea levels separated Sri Lanka from rest of India. Lots of coastal areas both in Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats got submerged in water due to rising sea levels. Submerged DWARKA In west and Mahablipuram in east is testimony to this sea level rise. Chewing of Paan came from South East Asia to India. Even today Baliyatra is celebrated in Cuttack , reminder of trade with Bali in past. South had many kingdoms of repute, like Pallava , Pandya ,Chola etc. Pallava ruled over Tamil Nadu , parts of Karnataka ,Andhra and part of Sri Lanka. Most of Pallava kingdom is under water now.Their capital was at Kanchipuram. There was a chola king RAJA raja whose rule extended up to Maldives.. He ascended throne in 985AD.Two brothers --Huka and Buka established Vijayanagar empire in 1336AD.This kingdom lasted till 1600AD.


There was establishment of Indian kingdoms in South East Asia. Adoption of  Indian civilization elements helped in  development of  South East ASIA. Indianization is different from colonization. Except for Chola invasion there have been no invasion from India in this region. There was a cultural invasion instead. Beginning of Indianization marked start of culture in South East Asia. It is Brahman scholars who spread traditions in elite class. Later it spread in masses very easily. Brahmans were experts in Politics, Art  and knowledge. There is role of traders in this Indianization also. It is due to traders there were frequent exchanges of goods and ideas in the region. Sanskrit language was used in all aspects of life. It became language of judiciary and codes. Many rulers started thinking themselves as god incarnates as said in Puranas. This practice was abandoned after Buddhists came in region. Epic traditions of Ramayana and Mahabharata legitimized ruler as God sent. Indian religion was profoundly absorbed in local cultures. Champa ,Kutai, Funan , Tarumanagara etc had adopted Hindu cosmology and rituals by first to fourth century AD. They even adopted caste system but with less strictness. One could change caste by changing profession unlike strict Indian caste system. South East Asia became”Suvarnadipa” after Indianization. There were seven major  kingdoms in South ASIA.
.1. kambuja:-- This kingdom was founded by  Jayavarman11. On 802AD he was consecrated at Mahendra Parvat This Khmer empire started in 9th century ended by 14th century. Buddhism came to this place in 11th century. It is Jayavarman who united warring factions under the name “Kambuja”.This indianised kingdom facilitated spread of Hinduism in kingdom. Kingdom undertook many religious infrastructural projects, constructed over 1000 temples. Most famous temple “Angkor watt” was constructed which is now world heritage site
.2. Chenla kingdom:--This kingdom succeeded Funan. Its first ruler Viravarman adopted divine kingship. He obeyed laws of Manu Smiriti and implemented them in his kingdom
.3. Funan kingdom:-- They occupied Southernmost part of Indochina, reigned from 1st to 6th century.Its language , an early Khmer had Sanskrit in written form.
.4. Champa:-- This kingdom started in 2nd century in present day's South and central Vietnam
.5.Mon kingdom:-- This kingdom started in lower Burma . They ruled from 9th century to1539AD
.6. Thai kingdom:-- THIS KINGDOM WENT BY NAME OF Sukhothai , ruled in 13th century
.7. Langkasnka.. This Hindu kingdom ruled Malay Peninsula
.
Beside these major kingdoms there were smaller kingdoms also.In JAVA, Present day Indonesia] there were kingdoms like Salakanagara, Kadiri , Kalingga. In central Java there was important kingdom of  Medang Mataram. This  family ruled from 800AD-1100AD.Singhasari kingdom replaced Kadiri . King Majapahit came into power after assassination of Singasari king by Kadiri prince.Majapahit was greatest and last  Hindu ruler of the region. He ruled from central Java.

 Sunda ,Galuh, Malayu ,Tambralinga are other significant rulers of the region. Tarumanagara kingdom had capital near present day Jakarta. Its king Purnavarman was a Vishnu devotee, constructed Vishnu temples in the region
.Sumatara had its own kingship. Srivijaya empire ruled Sumatara from700AD—1300AD.Buddhist Sailendra and Hindu dynasty Mataram were ruling dynasties of Indonesia. In BALI Warmadewas established rule in 10th century. This dynasty was followed by Jaya dynasty. After 1343AD Bali was ruled by dynasties of Samprangan and Gelgel.83.5% of Bali population adhere to Balinese Hinduism even today. In ancient Bali nine Hindu sects existed---Pasupata ,Bhairwa, Siwa shidanta, Waisnawa, Bodha ,Brahma ,Resi, Sora and Ganpataya. See their closeness to Hindu gods of today. Each sect revered a special deity as its personal Godhead. Balinese culture was highly influenced by Indian culture. Majapahit ,Java emperor later colonized Bali in 1343AD.Ancient Hindu kingdoms of Java built many temples and named rivers on island as Gomti and Ganges. Presently Hindus are concentrated in Bali ,Java and Sumatara in Indonesia. Indonesian govt recognizes Hinduism as Monotheistic with beliefs of one God, all gods are manifestation of supreme God and a belief in Trimurti. This is significant in view of Indonesia being Muslim state. Our western orientated intellectuals should take lesson from this Indonesian constitution. Balinese Hinduism is a amalgam of Indian religion and indigenous animist customs. Bali Hinduism is rightly called”Agma Hindu Dharma”. Numerous sastras have been translated into Javanese language. Tengger Hindus of Java do not believe in caste system. There are even Hindu holidays in Indonesia though being a Islamic state. There is a mass movement to regain cultural sites. This is what is not happening in Hindu India. What a tragedy? National emblem of Indonesia is called Garuda Pancasila. Can you think of GARUDA in Indian emblem? It will be declared communal by secularists of India.     Langkasuka dynasty rose in 2nd century and ruled Malay peninsula [present Malaysia] till1500AD. Malay peninsula  southern part was ruled by Srivijayan empire  between 700AD-1300AD. By 1400AD King Majapahit  took control of the peninsula. Thailand also was ruled by Indianized kingdoms such as Mon ,Khmer and Malay states.Pallva version of brahmi script has been used to write Khmer, Thai ,Laos ,  Burmese and Javenese languages. This shows how much Indian influence exists in these countries. Largest Hindu temple  in BALI is under sea, Siva temple of champa culture in Vietnam , valley of Siva lingas in Cambodia is testimony to dominance of Hinduism in this region in past. We will high light below two existing Hindu temples in Cambodia , one of them is now under world heritage category

.Mahendraparvat:-- 
   This lost city of Cambodia was found with laser scanning in 2012AD.Word Mahendraparvat means “Mountain of Indra”.It is 40 KM away from famous Angkor wat. Its origin is dated 820AD , 350 years before Angkor wat . This city is linked to reign of king Jayavarman11.This city built 1200 years back was first capital of Angkor civilization. This mountain is sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists and to Cambodians in general. Attraction for tourists is river of a thousand Lingas, colossal reclining Buddha and a water fall. River of thousand Lingas features ninth century carvings on sand stone river bed. One can see mass decapitations of statuary. These heads of deities, Lions and dancing women have been sold out by marauders.
Angkor Wat:-- 
       This temple complex was built by king Suryavarman11 [1200AD]. Temple complex was dedicated to Lord Vishnu, later Buddhist elements were added. Thai’s destroyed city of Khmer in 1431AD. Angkor was abandoned in 1500AD and a new city Phnom Penh was built near coast. Word ANGKOR means city and Wat means temple. It is now world heritage site now. It is world’s largest religious monument. It was built to represent Mount Meru. Temple faces West instead of east. Temple was rebuilt by Jayavarman. Shaivism was dominant in area before King Suryavarman built this temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Walls of temple are full of Hindu stories. Site measures around 162.2 hectares. Temple is a combine of Temple Mountain and galleried temple. According to legend temple was ordered by Indra to serve palace for his son Precha Ket Mealea. Temple’s western orientation could be due to “Funerary” where all rituals take place in reverse order OR it could be due to its dedication to Vishnu, who is associated with west.     Temple is made of Sand stone instead of brick. Its features include outer enclosure, three rectangular galleries rising to central tower. Shrine originally occupied Vishnu statue , later converted to Theravada Buddhism. Walls of outer gallery have scenes of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Eastern gallery shows churning of sea of milk by Asuras and Devas. Northern gallery shows Krishna’s victory over Banasura. Temple is also decorated with depictions of Apsaras and Devtas. Roofing of galleries decorated with the motif of the body of snake ending in the heads of Lions or Garudas.   Monument made of sand stones has 5-10 mil sand stone blocks, far greater than stone used in Pyramids. Virtually all its surfaces, columns, Lintels and roofs are carved. Archeological survey of India carried out restoration work between 1986—1992 of this temple
.Conclusion:--
    One can see benevolent benefits of ancient Indian culture in South East Asia. Adoption of ancient Indian culture had a lasting impact on these South east ASIAN  countries. Wide spread use of Anjali Mudra as a gesture of greetings and respect in these countries is akin to Indian Namaste. Sanskrit language was a unifying agent. Many Southeast Asian languages have incorporated Sanskrit words. Sanskrit terminology and vernacular appear in ancient courts of these countries. Even names of places have Sanskrit origin.Garuda in coats of arms of Indonesia, Thailand, Philippine mythology believing in Karma , Malay folk contains mythological characters such as Jatayu , Garuda and Naga , Ramayana and Mahabharata in classical dances of Indonesia , Malaysia and Thailand are testimony to  lasting impact of Indian culture in these nations.

Sunday, October 7, 2018

Modi and India


                          Modi  and India 


                                            Slogan----“Reform ,Perform ,Transform”
This slogan of Modi Sarkar has started to give results. Indian economy is racing ahead, shrugging off global tensions. Country’s gross domestic product has grown by 8.2%.Foreign investment has grown from 22 bil to 46.4 bil by 2016.Demonetization and GST have overcome initial hiccups. Skill India, Start up India, Make in India and Digitalization are picking up and showing promising results. Important reforms like—Amendments to RBI act, Establishment of GST council and enactment of insolvency and bankruptcy code are other revolutionary steps taken by GOI.
Achievments of Govt:---
11.       Poverty line dropped from 55% to28%.
22.       .Mudra loan for poor—13 crore given.
33.       Ujjawal yojana----LPG TO POOR , over 2 crore got benefitted.
44.       Ayushman Bharat—50 crore people will get medical benefits. A novel scheme in whole world.
55.       North east development—Neglected by UPA.
66.       Alternative energy----Solar energy. India is  hub for ISA.
77.       Rs 90000 crore saved by direct transfer to beneficiaries. No middle men.
88.       Direct tax payer no rises to 6.75 crore. Indirect tax payer’s now1.16 crore up from 70 lac.
99.       6 crore fake names with gas connections identified. 5 crore people crossed BPL line in last 2 years.
110.    Huge infrastructure development with high connectivity.
111.    Jan Dhan yojana –31.6 crore beneficiaries, 25.18 crore active operatives.
112.   Unemployment down to 5.29%.

UNDER make in INDIA PROGRAMME , Lock martin to make F18 , Helicopters by Boeing, AK100 BY Russia, ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES, Cars , Xiaomi for mobile phones, Apple to open manufacturing unit in India. Engineless Train 18 will soon run trial run .5bil S-400 Triumf missile deal clinched with Russia despite threat of sanctions.  This shows govts concern for defense preparedness unlike UPA govt which kept India’s defense needs at hold.

                                         Challenges India faces:--
India’s challenges are:---Poverty ,Regionalism ,Social discrimination and Population.
                 India is a multiracial, Multilinguistic, Multi-cultural and Multireligious nation. India needs to retain its diversity but infuse national character which is lacking as on today. This lack of national character gives fodder to opposition to fool masses for votes. In this endeavor they are supported by media and pseudointellectuals for partisan reasons.Modi should stop fringe groups in his party who talk of extreme nationalism. Modi govt should address above challenges vigorously otherwise economic benefits harvested will vanish. Intellectuals and Media have become part of divisive politics in India. Various NGO’S who in name of serving poor are promoting divisive and communal forces in India. These NGO’S are fully supported by foreign agencies who want India to fragment and get weak.  Indian media never gets tired of praising foreign customs, they even promote them. How many times you have heard media praising Indian cultural values? When there is lot of bashing done against RSS , not a word is spoken about silence of Muslims on ISIS activities and other terrorist activities. Instead when govt unearths a plot for assassination of VIP’S , media labels it govt created. Such is malice of Indian media against present Govt. It is for us to decide what type of press freedom we need in India. We definitely don’t need a press which works for foreign agencies. Our media is still carrying British legacy in free India along with Macaulay dictates.
   It is a shame Bangladesh exports more textiles than India. Reason is India’s old worn out labor laws. We need to amend laws which impede growth and development. India awareness is very low in world. US students prefer Costa Rica over India because of lack awareness. Indian commissions abroad should have India awareness programmes, telling world what India can offer. Medical tourism has tremendous potential which is not being exploited. Boost needs to be done to export industry to decrease trade deficit. It is really sad despite India having work force and scientific pool we did not become Manufacturing hub. For this one can squarely blame Nehruian govts who just wanted to remain in power.  Present govt’s Make in India is a move in right direction.Rafale controversy has been created to divert attention of people from the good work done by this govt. People should ask congress, Especially Rahul why did Rafale deal fall in UPA govt when all decks were cleared for its purchase. Did it fall for commission, Involvement of Rahul’s brother-in law or because of Mr Anthony?  What will he call Singh’s cabinet colleagues who were involved in types of Gotala’s –Thugs or saints? To call a honest man chor shows lack of character of Rahul!  IAF had shown urgent need to purchase Rafale way back in 2012 as India’s air defense had become vulnerable and UPA govt showed its apathy, putting nation at risk.  That shows character of congress and Rahul.

                            How many Indians feel Modi is chor? ----Answer is NONE.
                                       ” It is story of chor thinking everyone is chor.”


Tuesday, July 3, 2018

HINDUISM---SOME HARD FACTS


         HINDUISM---SOME HARD FACTS


Various religions evolved in last 7000----10000 years. Some religions are now lost to posterity but some have survived. Top three religions of world with their maximum following are Christianity, Islam and Hinduism. Judaism having just around 14 Million followers is far behind. HINDUISM is being criticized right and left on the ground that various stories in its Manuscripts are not historical as there is no material evidence to back them, while same yard stick is not being applied to various stories in old and New Testament. Even Ramayana and Mahabharata are still being labeled Epic stories though proof of their historicity is now available, though scientifically not verifiable because of their antiquity. West is highly prejudiced against India’s past because acknowledging of that would mean their beliefs will no longer be forerunners of human civilization. While talking of major religions of world, they talk of Christianity, Islam and Judaism [ HChannel].  Hinduism with over 900Million followers, Buddhism 50Million [some SAY 250 Mil] and Sikhs over 20Million are being ignored among major religions of world. Judaism with just 14 Mil following is preferred over these religions. Some even say Hinduism is no religion at all, citing it has no founder and no single book to follow. Then a pertinent question comes, how to define a religion. Religion can be defined as—“Rightful path to Truth”. Then by all means, be it scriptures and utterances Hinduism is a religion. Basically Western world and Abrahamic religions want you to believe that human civilization had its origins in West which is an absolute lie. Now it is proved beyond doubt that Aryans were Indian people and they spread from India to rest of world. This ARYAN Civilization started over 7000 years back in India. This is the time when Mesopotamia / Greek civilization were not borne. This shows antiquity of Hinduism [sanatandharma].With passage of times and foreign rule for a thousand years its most of manuscripts were  lost/damaged. Yet what has survived, from that one can easily surmise the grandeur and extent of this Aryan civilization, also called Vedic civilization. By product of this civilization was Sanatandharma [Hinduism].Word Sanatandharma means Eternal Laws.
      According to Hinduism Universe always existed, so GOD always existed. Bing Bang is a modern creation concept. Hinduism believes Cosmos goes under immense number of deaths and births. Time cycles of Hinduism match modern Cosmology. Universe is dream of GOD. There are infinite number of universes and gods are dream of Man.This religion evolved over a period of time. To start with there was worship of objects which he thought were essential for his life. Later he switched to worship of Cosmos [Sun, moon, Air, Rain etc. He labelled them gods and believed in that worship of these gods will bring in prosperity and happiness in his life. Evolution of his thought process continued and he stared in believing in ultimate reality—GOD. This GOD to start with was having form and much later became formless. While worshipping GOD with form he created HIS image, thus started idol worship. At no point he believed idol is GOD unlike some other religions. This is proved by the fact when Hindu immerses Idol after worship [Durga/ Ganapati immersion]. Idol is just point of concentration.
     Hinduism originated around Indus river. Word Hindu was coined by Greek for people living around Indus.With passage of time from GOD with form to formless GOD various philosophies, Texts came into existence. Polytheism in Hinduism only means pleural approach to see ultimate reality. gods are principles under which reality is being pursued. Belief is just in one GOD and to reach it there are multiple ways. These ways are described in depth in texts. With so many books/philosophies explaining absolute truth it becomes pertinent to ask—“Who is Hindu”.

          “Any person who believes in one GOD, law of cycles for this universe and law of Karma can be labelled Hindu”. It does not matter which book he follows and which deity he worships. Compared to Abrahamic religions its philosophy in simple words is, “Be a human and get close to GOD.” Abrahamic religions want you to get first converted to their religion and then convert everyone to their religion. With above philosophy in mind there is no role of proselytization as Hindus believe Creator and created are one and same. Abrahamic religions believe God and Universe are two different identities. Some salient features of Hinduism are:---

1.       Objectives of life:--    a). Dharma----Right way of life.
                                             b).Artha------Livelihood, wealth.
                                            C).Kama-------Desire, sensual pleasures.
                                             d).Moksha-----Freedom from samsara.
2.Texts-------Its sacred texts are Vedas , Upanishads , Epics , Puranas and Bhagwat Gita.
    Vedas come under category of shruti [heard] while Ramayana and Mahabharata come under category of smiriti [remembered]. Shruti literature is veritable and inviolable. On contrary smiriti literature gets modified with time and place. Vedas contain sublime knowledge revealed to Rishi’s while doing penance. They acquired form much later. Vedas reflect all aspects of existence. They throw light on Creation, Atman and other spiritual matters. They are in form of Mantras. There are four Vedas --Rigveda, Samveda, Atherveda and Yajurveda. Of the four Rigveda is oldest. Vedas have four parts:---Brahmana’s and Samhita’s, both deal  in rites and rituals.
                    -----Aranyakas and Upanishads-----Both constitute gyan.

Upanishads are concluding part of Vedas and were written somewhere around800BC---500BC. They are in form of dialogue. They discuss Brahman, Atman, Life, and Universe in depth. Main message of Upanishads is to get awareness of Atman. Soul is identified with supreme Soul [BRAHMAN]. Atman is veiled by karma so say Upanishads. It is our duty to remove veil of ignorance, then only TRUTH will be perceived. There are more than 108 Upanishads, chief being Chhandogya, Isha, Kena, Mundaka, Katha and Brahadarkayana.

   -   Bhagwat Gita:----It is part of bishma parv of Mahabharata epic. Its compilation date is around 500BC—200BC.This book is in away summary of Vedic and Upanishad teachings. Book has 18 chapters and has 700 verses. It was compiled by Ved VYASA.Book deals with spiritual foundation of human existence. There is synthesis of personalized Monism with impersonal Monism. Book says there are four ways to achieve salvation [Moksha]. Four ways are—Bhakti yoga, Karma yoga , Gyan yoga and Dhyan yoga. Karma is superior to renunciation says Gita. Moksha is way to get out of cycle of birth and death. Book also deals with Creator and Created and their relationship.
  “Bhagwat Gita is the perhaps the loftiest and the deepest thing that world has to show”---Humbolt.

3.       Holiest place---Varanasi.
4.       Symbol----------OM, PRIMODIAL SOUND.
5         Animal-----------COW.
6.       Revered river---Ganga.
7.       Holy number----108.
Conclusion:---All Abrahamic religions talk of one God , one book and one path. Hinduism on contrary talks of one God, many books and many paths.  Physics as we read today has no single author, in same way Vedas we have today have no single author. Vedic knowledge is cumulative wisdom of hundreds of Rishi’s which they acquired while doing penance. GOD is infinite so there must be infinite ways to approach HIM.

                                   


Monday, June 18, 2018


                     Mount Kailash----A mystery


It is sacred site of four religions, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Bon [prebuddhist religion of Tibet].Hindus believe it abode of Lord Siva. Buddhist call it Kang Rimpoche, dwelling place of Demchog and Dorje Phagmo.  Rishaba, 1st Jain Tirthankara attained Nirvana at Ashtapada [mountain next to Kailash]. Bon call it” Tise”, believe it seat of goddess Sipaimen. Holy Mountain rises to an altitude of 6714 meters. Its grandeur lies not in its height but in its distinct shape—4 faces. Mountain is located near Lake Manasarover and Lake Rakshastal. Its prominence is 4327 ft. Mountain is located in remote and inhospitable area of Tibetan Himalayas. It is pillar of world, located at heart of six mountain ranges symbolizing Lotus. Bon also believe that nine story Swastika Mountain is Axis Mundi. Mount Kailash is surrounded by 5 monasteries---Nyari, Drirapuk, Songchu, Gyangzha and Thailong. Each monastery has different legendry stories and are decorated by distinctive sculptures, statues, Murals etc. Tibetans believe pilgrimage to Kailash is journey from ignorance to enlightenment. Mt Kailash is source of four rivers----Indus, Brahmaputra, Sutlej and Karnali [Tributary of Majestic riverGanga]. Manasarover and Rakhastal are two lakes at base of mountain. Climbing of Mt Kailash is prohibited.
Manasarover lake:--
           This lake is shaped like Sun. It is at altitude of 15060ft. It is fresh water lake with a circumference of 88KM. Its depth reaches 300ft with surface area of 320KM2.It is near source of Sutlej which is tributary of Indus. According to Hindu myth, lake was first created in mind of Lord Brahma, hence name Mana-Sarover. Later it manifested on Earth. Lake is personification of purity and is supposed to clean all sins of individual. Lake is supposed to be summer abode of Hansa.Buddhists associate lake with legendry Anavatapta where Maya is believed to have conceived Buddha. Buddha is reported to have meditated here. In Jainism Lake is associated with Rishabha. Lake Rakshastal is next to it, separated by a thin isthmus of mountains. While Lake Manasarover is calm, Rakshastal is stormy and is crescent shaped. Lake Rakshastal is also called Devils Lake.Manasarover means consciousness and enlightenment.
Mt Kailash is source of supernatural powers that is why Tibetan Lamas and German SS officers visited area. Nazi’s thought Tibet might harbor the last original Aryan relics. Germans believe themselves to be descendants of Aryan race. Himmler was firm believer of this hidden treasure so sent Officers to Tibet to find lost remnants of Aryan race. In 1890 Lytton wrote a novel on cosmic energy. In that novel, called “VRIL” he talks of Vril society who had links to Tibetan masters. Lytton also talked of super beings who would emerge from hiding to rule world. Madam Blavatsky, theosophist claimed telepathic contact with spiritual masters in Tibet. She mentioned about it in her book, “secret doctrine”. Russian researchers have put forward idea of Pyramid. They say Mt Kailash is a vast Pyramid, the Centre of entire complex of smaller pyramids, a hundred in total. In Ramayana and Mahabharata Mt Kailash, also called Mt Meru is geographic reality located east of Jambudvipa [Indian subcontinent].Rigveda states Mt Meru is central region. The entire cosmos is divided into seven concentric island continents surrounded by oceans. These continents are Jambudvipa, Plaksadvipa, Salmalidvipa, Kusadvipa, Krouncadvipa, Sakadvipa and Pushkaradvipa.
According to one Hindu philosophical thought Mt Kailash represents point of connection between Sky and Earth where the four compass directions meet. Its distinct shape of four sheer faces mark the cardinal points of compass. The peak is pointed and looks like a pyramid piercing sky. The geographic site is like energy vortices that can uplift physical and mental state. Vedas mention Mt Kailash as Cosmic axis, world pillar, Centre of world. There are other names of Kailash too, Sumeru, Meru, Kang Rinpoche, Swastika, Mt Astapada.There is another belief that Mt Mount Kailash is actually the Sahasara Chakara, which is Centre of supreme Consciousness [SIVA]. When kundalini reaches there, She meets Shiva. The physical counterpart is Mt Kailash, where energy of Shiva is centered in material Earth. According to Hindus, Shiva resides at summit of Mt Kailash. It is regarded as ultimate destination of souls and is spiritual center of the world. According to Puranas Mt Kailash’s four faces are made of Crystal, Ruby, Gold and Lapis Lazuli. It is centre of world Mandala and is located at heart of six mountain ranges symbolizing Lotus.
Bon, indigenous religion of region maintain that region is mystic. Mt Kailash and nine story Swastika mountain was seat of power as per Bon .Swastika can be seen when Mountain is viewed from south. Bon maintain while circumbulation is made, 18 power enlightened teachers appear in this Eon including Tripa Shenrab—Bon founder.
Interesting places near Kailash:--

1.       Gauri kund:-- It lies on the way while going downward from Dolma. This is place where Devi Parvati acquired her son, Ganesha. Parvati had formed Ganesha from soap lather on her body and breathed life into it.
2.       Yam Dwar:-----It is situated in Tarboche, 30 minute drive fromDarchen. It is initial point of circumbulation of Mt Kailash.
3.       Asthapad:-----Located at height of 17000ft. It is bottom of Kailash. It is at this place Adinath Bhagwan attained Nirvana.
4.       Siwasthal:----It is known as duplication of the magical funeral ground at Bodhgaya.Piligrims here experience ritual death and enter into dreadful presence of Yama before being reborn on top of the Drolma LA. One can easily see ground laid out with unbelievable collection of clothing, Shoes, Bags etc. These things are offerings which are made by people.
5.       Tirthpuri:----Pilgrims take bath in spring pools here.
6.       Tarboche:-----Flag post with numerous prayer flags.
Interesting facts:
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1.       Time travels faster at Mt Kailash. Growth of nail and hair that occurs in 12 hours spent at Mt Kailash is equal to two weeks in normal conditions. Reason—nobody knows.
2.       Two lakes. Manasarover and Rakhast tal , one having sun shape and other crescent shape. While former is calm, later lake is stormy. AS per Satguru, there are extraterrestrial activities in Manasarover Lake. This activity has nothing to do with this life. He believes, there are “Beings” in lake who are extraterrestrial.
3.       No one has climbed Mountain. It has been observed Mount changes its target destination of climber.
4.       Vast Pyramid:---As per Russian researchers it could be vast pyramid made by man with extraterrestrial support.
5.       Mt Kailash provides a connection between Earth and Heaven as per Hindu shastras. Followers believe Peak is gate way to Heaven.
6.       Mt Kailash is centre of world---Axis MUNDI. It is believed to be connected to several monuments of world. Stone henge is 6666M AWAY from Mount, so is North Pole. While South is 13332M away.
7.       When sun sets mountain casts a shadow which has resemblance to Swastika.
8.       When snow falls on peak, deposition takes shape of  OM kar.
9.       Some energy emanating from Mt KAILASH has been observed by some. Even some UFO activity was observed around Mt Kailash in 1927.
Several mystics have said that Mountain has a secret entrance leading to legendary city, “Kingdom of Shambala”-----A spiritual city. Buddhists believe Mount is home of Buddha Demchok, Who represents supreme bliss. There are many sites in this region associated with Padmasambhava, who established Buddhism in 700AD—800AD
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Pilgrimage:----

Pilgrim circumbulates Mt Kailash. This path is 52KM. Hindus and Buddhists circumbulate clock wise while BON and Jains circumbulate anticlock wise. Setting foot on MOUNT is sin. A single circumbulation equals one turn of the wheel of life and will wipe away sins of one’s life, so goes belief. Buddhists and Jains call circumbulation Khora. Twelve circumbulations will purify one’s karma for all past and future lives, enlightenment is attained after 108 circumbulations. Yatra starts from 1500ft at Darchen. Peak of yatra is at Drolma pass which is at height of 18200ft. walking around Mount takes over 3 days. There are two routes for yatra. One route is through Lipulekh pass [Uttar khand]. This route passes through Narayana Ashram, Patal Bhubaneshwar. Route takes 24 hours to reach base. Other route is through Sikkim via Nathu LA pass. This route is motor able and is good for senior citizens.